Photo taken June 23, 1928: C. Francis Jenkins examines the Phantoscope camera used to record the motion pictures he would begin broadcasting just days later, on July 2, 1928, as part of the world's first regularly scheduled television service. (Library of Congress, LC-20540-4730)
BIRTHPLACE OF TELEVISION
The Legacy of Charles Francis Jenkins
Television Inventor
1923 - First Motion Picture Broadcast
On June 14, 1923, history was made on the second floor of this building with the broadcast of the world’s first wireless motion pictures. For the first time ever, a moving image was transmitted through the air and instantly seen in another location.
Charles Francis Jenkins, a renowned inventor, built a machine in his laboratory that accomplished this incredible scientific feat. The inspiration for his invention came from a letter he received from a deaf child who asked if he could create a device that would enable the deaf to see sign language from a distance. This idea led Charles Jenkins to invent the wireless motion picture machine. During the demonstration, attended by representatives from the U.S. Army, the U.S. Navy, and the U.S. Post Office, the machine captured images of live hand movements and transmitted them wirelessly to a receiver in an adjacent room. There, the images were projected onto a viewing screen, allowing Jenkins to fulfill the child’s request. This event marked the first time that motion pictures of any kind had been sent through the air — an achievement that would alter the course of human history.
Charles Francis Jenkins, a renowned inventor, built a machine in his laboratory that accomplished this incredible scientific feat. The inspiration for his invention came from a letter he received from a deaf child who asked if he could create a device that would enable the deaf to see sign language from a distance. This idea led Charles Jenkins to invent the wireless motion picture machine. During the demonstration, attended by representatives from the U.S. Army, the U.S. Navy, and the U.S. Post Office, the machine captured images of live hand movements and transmitted them wirelessly to a receiver in an adjacent room. There, the images were projected onto a viewing screen, allowing Jenkins to fulfill the child’s request. This event marked the first time that motion pictures of any kind had been sent through the air — an achievement that would alter the course of human history.
1925 - First Public Demonstration
On June 13, 1925, Charles Jenkins revealed his invention to the world in a highly publicized event. To demonstrate motion, a small model of a Dutch windmill was constructed, and its blades were turned slowly by the wind generated from an electric fan. With the cooperation of the U.S. Navy, this moving image was broadcast from the Naval Radio Station in Bellevue, Washington, D.C., and received by Jenkins' rooftop antenna here at 1519 Connecticut Avenue.
Inside the laboratory, an eager crowd had gathered around Jenkins' machine when, suddenly, a flickering image appeared. The little windmill, with its rotating blades, had completed its journey, illuminating the screen and the infinite possibilities for all. Charles Jenkins was awarded the U.S. patent "Transmitting Pictures by Wireless" on June 30, 1925.
Inside the laboratory, an eager crowd had gathered around Jenkins' machine when, suddenly, a flickering image appeared. The little windmill, with its rotating blades, had completed its journey, illuminating the screen and the infinite possibilities for all. Charles Jenkins was awarded the U.S. patent "Transmitting Pictures by Wireless" on June 30, 1925.
1928 - First Daily Television Program
In 1928, Jenkins Laboratories was transformed into a television production studio under the newly established Jenkins Television Corporation. Actors began arriving at the building, and on July 2, 1928, Charles Jenkins made history once again with the inauguration of America's first daily television program.
Initially, these broadcasts had simple storylines and only reached a small audience of hobbyists with the earliest television sets. However, it wasn’t long before people across the country were tuning in six nights a week at 8 p.m. to experience the marvel of television. In December 1928, the Jenkins Television Corporation went public, achieving a market value of $10 million and bringing Charles Jenkins both widespread fame and considerable fortune.
Initially, these broadcasts had simple storylines and only reached a small audience of hobbyists with the earliest television sets. However, it wasn’t long before people across the country were tuning in six nights a week at 8 p.m. to experience the marvel of television. In December 1928, the Jenkins Television Corporation went public, achieving a market value of $10 million and bringing Charles Jenkins both widespread fame and considerable fortune.
His Inventions Changed The World
By 1930, an estimated 20,000 people watched television regularly. Today, that number is measured in billions. Charles Jenkins continued broadcasting from this location until shortly before his death in 1934. His inventions had changed the world forever. (The Boyhood of an Inventor, the autobiography of Charles Francis Jenkins, 1931)
The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE)
In Honor of Our Founder
Charles Francis Jenkins
|
|
Jenkins often took on the role of director himself, and, notably, the world's first television cameraman was a woman: Florence Clark, a key member of his staff. Both photographs above show the two at work, first preparing for the historic July 2, 1928, broadcast and later filming on set.
Pictured below is the Radiovisor, the world's first home television, which Jenkins also invented, manufactured, and sold. U.S. Patent No. 1,679,086 was issued for it on July 31, 1928. The transmitted image, only about the size of a postage stamp, was reflected off a mirror and projected onto a circular glass plate, which enlarged it to a 6-by-6-inch picture on the viewing screen.
By 1928, Jenkins had built a complete television system. He developed the technology, produced the programming, and broadcast it across the country to television sets he had designed and sold to the public, giving home audiences their first chance to watch television. A year later, the Douglas Daily Dispatch reported that broadcasts from the Jenkins Television Studio in Washington, D.C., had been received as far away as the Pacific Coast, Florida, and Canada.
Pictured below is the Radiovisor, the world's first home television, which Jenkins also invented, manufactured, and sold. U.S. Patent No. 1,679,086 was issued for it on July 31, 1928. The transmitted image, only about the size of a postage stamp, was reflected off a mirror and projected onto a circular glass plate, which enlarged it to a 6-by-6-inch picture on the viewing screen.
By 1928, Jenkins had built a complete television system. He developed the technology, produced the programming, and broadcast it across the country to television sets he had designed and sold to the public, giving home audiences their first chance to watch television. A year later, the Douglas Daily Dispatch reported that broadcasts from the Jenkins Television Studio in Washington, D.C., had been received as far away as the Pacific Coast, Florida, and Canada.
|
|